history of basketball

Basketball is considered as a unique sport because it was created by accident by a PE teacher. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian sports teacher who taught at a college for professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth container) diSpringfield, Massachusetts, should make a game in an enclosed space to fill time students during the winter holidays in New England.Terinspirasi of the game he ever played as a child in Ontario, Naismith invented the game now known as a basketball on December 15, 1891.According to the story, after rejecting several ideas being considered too harsh and less suitable to be played at the arena, covered arena, he then wrote a few basic rules, put a basket on the wall of the gym, and asks the students to begin to play the game of his creation.Match the first official basketball, held on January 20, 1892 in the workplace is the designation Dr.James Naismith.Basket uttered by one of his students. This sport became immediately famous throughout the United States. Fans placed at all branches in the United States. Game by game was immediately implemented in cities throughout the state of the United States.At first, each team of nine people and no dribble, so the ball can only move through the throw. The history of basketball game rules beginning of the 13 basic rules written by James Naismith. The basic rule is as follows.The ball can be thrown in any direction by using one or both hands.The ball can be hit in any direction by using one or both hands, but should not be beaten using fist (punching).Players are not allowed to run while holding the ball. Players must throw the ball from the point of a place to receive the ball, but is allowed if the player is running at normal speed.The ball must be held within or between your palms. Arms or other limbs are not allowed to hold the ball.Players are not allowed to plow, holding, pushing, hitting an opposing player with a deliberate manner. The first violation of this rule will be counted as an error, a second offense will be a disqualification sanction violators player to his team's basket ball penetrated by the opponent, and if the offense is committed with intent to injure the opponent, then the player will be punished violators should not come into play along game. At this time, substitutions are not allowed.A mistake was made when a player hits the ball with the fist (punching), in violation of rule 3 and 4, and breaking things mentioned in rule 5.If either party made three consecutive errors, then the error will be counted as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the breach behind by an opponent).Goal occurs when the ball is thrown or hit from the field into the basket, in which case the player guarding the basket does not touch or disturb the goal. When the ball stopped on the edge of the basket or opposing players move the basket, then it will not count as a goal.If the ball out of play the game, the ball will be thrown back in and played by the first player to touch it. In case of difference of opinion about the possession of the ball, the referee who will throw it into the field. the player who throws the ball given 5 seconds to throw the ball. If he holds it longer than the time, then the possession of the ball will move. Where one party is doing things that can delay the game, the referee can give them a warning violation.The referee has the right to pay attention to the game the players and record the number of violations and told assistant referee in case of violation in a row. The referee has the full right to give the player who commits an offense disqualification in accordance with Rule 5.Assistant referee noticed the ball and make decisions when the ball is deemed to have come out the field, the change of possession, as well as the counting time.Assistant referee has the right to determine the legitimacy of a goal and count the number of goals happen.When the match is 4 rounds each 10 minutesParties who managed to enter the most goals will be declared the winner.